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We are in the early stages of planning a national Frostbite Symposium to be held on November 4, 2027 at the Fairmont Le Chateau Montebello in Montebello, QC.
This event will be an opportunity to bring together clinicians, researchers, and community partners from across Canada and beyond to share knowledge and strengthen collaboration.
Please continue to check back for updates and registration.
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Lorentzen AK, Penninga L. Frostbite-A Case Series From Arctic Greenland. Wilderness Environ Med. 2018 Sep;29(3):392–400.
Zhang Y, Song J, Huang G. Comprehensive Treatment of Single Finger Frostbite: A Case Study. J Burn Care Res Off Publ Am Burn Assoc. 2021 May 7;42(3):555–9.
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Higdon B, Youngman L, Regehr M, Chiou A. Deep Frostbite Treated With Hyperbaric Oxygen and Thrombolytic Therapies. Wounds Compend Clin Res Pract. 2015 Aug;27(8):215–23.
Davis A, Sinopoli B, Mann N, Stenbit AE. A Photographic Case of Frostbite Treated with Delayed Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. High Alt Med Biol. 2022 Jun;23(2):194–7.
Coward A, Endorf FW, Nygaard RM. Revision Surgery Following Severe Frostbite Injury Compared to Similar Hand and Foot Burns. J Burn Care Res Off Publ Am Burn Assoc. 2022 Sep 1;43(5):1015–8.
Endorf FW, Nygaard RM. Social Determinants of Poor Outcomes Following Frostbite Injury: A Study of the National Inpatient Sample. J Burn Care Res Off Publ Am Burn Assoc. 2021 Nov 24;42(6):1261–5.
Rossis CG, Yiacoumettis AM, Elemenoglou J. Squamous cell carcinoma of the heel developing at site of previous frostbite. J R Soc Med. 1982 Sep;75(9):715–8.
Mohr WJ, Jenabzadeh K, Ahrenholz DH. Cold injury. Hand Clin. 2009 Nov;25(4):481–96.
Weatherley-White RCA, Sjostrom B, Paton BC. Experimental studies in cold injury: II. The pathogenesis of frostbite. J Surg Res. 1964 Jan 1;4(1):17–22.
Quintanilla R, Krusen FH, Essex HE. Studies on frost-bite with special reference to treatment and the effect on minute blood vessels. Am J Physiol. 1947 Apr;149(1):149–61.
Zhang Y, Song J, Huang G. Comprehensive Treatment of Single Finger Frostbite: A Case Study. J Burn Care Res Off Publ Am Burn Assoc. 2021 May 7;42(3):555–9.
Quintanilla R, Krusen FH, Essex HE. Studies on frost-bite with special reference to treatment and the effect on minute blood vessels. Am J Physiol. 1947 Apr;149(1):149–61.
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McIntosh SE, Freer L, Grissom CK, Rodway GW, Giesbrecht GG, McDevitt M, et al. Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Frostbite: 2024 Update. Wilderness Environ Med. 2024 Jun;35(2):183–97.
Heggers JP, Robson MC, Manavalen K, Weingarten MD, Carethers JM, Boertman JA, et al. Experimental and clinical observations on frostbite. Ann Emerg Med. 1987 Sep;16(9):1056–62.
Manson PN, Jesudass R, Marzella L, Bulkley GB, Im MJ, Narayan KK. Evidence for an early free radical-mediated reperfusion injury in frostbite. Free Radic Biol Med. 1991;10(1):7–11.
McCauley RL, Heggers JP, Robson MC. Frostbite. Methods to minimize tissue loss. Postgrad Med. 1990 Dec;88(8):67–8, 73–7.
McCauley RL, Hing DN, Robson MC, Heggers JP. Frostbite injuries: a rational approach based on the pathophysiology. J Trauma. 1983 Feb;23(2):143–7.
Heggers JP, Robson MC, Manavalen K, Weingarten MD, Carethers JM, Boertman JA, et al. Experimental and clinical observations on frostbite. Ann Emerg Med. 1987 Sep;16(9):1056–62.
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Ibrahim AE, Goverman J, Sarhane KA, Donofrio J, Walker TG, Fagan SP. The emerging role of tissue plasminogen activator in the management of severe frostbite. J Burn Care Res Off Publ Am Burn Assoc. 2015;36(2):e62-66.
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Ilomedin Package Insert. Bayer HealthCare
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